500+Basic+Hebrew+Words, Języki obce, Hebrajski i Jidysz הערבראַדזשסקי און ייִדיש

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500 Basic Hebrew Words
}y")/}iya)
Óayin / Óēn is not, non existence, nothing
$yi)
Ós man
|a)
Óak only
lk)
Ókl eat
le)
Ó½l towards
la)
Óal not
l")
Óēl god
hL")
Óell½ these
aHowlE)
Ó
½
lō
a
h god
{yiholE)
Ó
½
lōhm god, gods
vele)
Óal½f thousand
{i)
Óim if
{")
Óēm mother
hfmf)
Óāmā (maid), servant
hfMa)
Óammā forearm, cubit
hfnUmE)
Ó
½
mnā faithfulness, trustworthiness
rm)
Ómr say
tmE)
Ó
½
m½t faithfulness
yinA)
Ó
a
n I
yikonf)
Óanok I
Vs)
Ósf gather (food), collect
Va)
Óaf also, even
Va)
Óaf nose, anger
hf(fB:ra) / (aB:ra)
Óarba‛ / Óarbā‛ā four
{yi(fB:ra)
Óarbā‛m
(See also German version: áHebr½isch Î GrundwortschatzÐ)
¨ Siegfried Kreuzer
www.kreuzer-siegfried.de
(This list contains the 500 most frequent and most important words of the Old
Te  stament / Hebrew Bible and is intended to help you keeping up your Hebrew.
The transcription follows the rules of ZAW).
bf)
Óāb
father
db)
Óbd
Q. perish; Pi., Hi. ruin
hb)
Óbh
be willing
}ebe)
Ó½b½n
stone
}owdf)
Óādōn
master, lord
yfnodA)
Ó
a
dōnāy
lord
{fdf)
Óādām
man, mankind, people
hfmfdA)
Ó
a
dāmā
(arable) soil
b"hf)
Óhb
like, love
leho)
Óoh½l
tent
row)
Óōr
shine, light up
row)
Óōr
light
tow)
Óōt
sign
zf)
Óāz
then
!z,a
Óoz½n
ear
xf)
Óā¬
brother
dfxe)
ݬād
one
forty
towxf)
Óa¬t
sister
}owrA)
Ó
a
rn
chest, ark of the covenant
raxa)
Óa¬ar
later on, afterwards
jere)
Ó½r½
ground, country, territory, the
earth
r"xf)
Óa¬ēr
another, different
y"rAxa)
Óa¬
a
r
after
rr)
Órr
curse
tyirAxa)
Óah
a
rt
end, behind, issue, the future
$")
ÓēĀ
fire
b"yo)
Óoyēb
enemy
hf<i)
ÓiĀĀā
woman
liya)
Óayil
ram
re$A)
Ó
a
Ā½r
relative clause
Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004  Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004
1
t")
Óet
together with, along with
rf&fB
bāśār
flesh
t")
Óet
accusative particle
taB
bat
daughter
hfTa)
Óattā
you (sg.)
{eTa)
Óatt½m
you (pl.)
l)g
gÓl
redeem
Hbg
gbh
be high/tall, be exalted
:B
b
e
in, at, because of, by way of
lUb:G
g
e
bl
boundary, territory
degeB
b½g½d
garment, covering
rowBiG
gibbr
hero, fighter
dab
(
:l
) (l
e
)bad
to be alone, only
lowdfG
gādl
great
hfm"h:B
b
e
hēmā
cattle, animals
ldg
gdl
be, become great/strong
yowg
gy
)owb
bÓ
Q. enter, come to
Hi bring (conduct, lead) in
people, nation
)yaG
gayÓ
valley
rowB
br
cistern, water pit
{aG
gam
also
rxb
b¬r
choose, elect
r"g
gēr
sojourner
x+b
b¬
be reliant, trust
¦¦$rg
grĀ
drive out
}yb
byn
Q., Hi. to understand
}y"B
ben
between
qbd
dbq
cling, cleave to
tiyaB
bayit
house
rbd
dbr
speak
hkb
bkh
weep
rfbfD
dābār
word, matter, affair
rok:B
b
e
kor
first-born
$ab:D
d
e
baĀ
honey
yiT:liB/yil:B
b
e
l/bilt
without
rowD
dr
generation
hfmfB
bama
hill, high-place, place of
worship
{fD
dām
blood
\ereD
d½r½k
way, road
}"B
ben
son
$rd
drĀ
seek, inquire of
hnb
bnh
build
da(ab
baÒad
for, for the benefit of
¬¬¬
ah
h-
the (definite article)
rfqfB
bqr
cattle
Ah
h
a
-
interrogative particle
reqoB
boq½r
morning
)Uh
hÓ
he
$qb
bqĀ
seek
)yih
hÓ
she
)rb
brÓ
create (god exclusively)
hyh
hyh
occur, happen
tyir:B
b
e
rt
covenant, arrangement
lfky"h
hkāl
palace, temple
\rb
brk
Pi. bless
\lh
hlk
go
hfkfr:B
b
e
rākā
blessing
llh
hll
Pi. praise
Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004  Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004
2
{"h/hfM"h
hem(mā)
they
hyx
¬yh be alive
{yiYax
¬ayyim life
liyax
¬ayil faculty, power
{kx
¬km be wise
{fkfx
¬ākām wise
hfm:kfx
¬ŏkmā wisdom
{owlAx
¬
a
lm dream
{lx
¬lm to dream
hfm"x
¬ēmā rage, wrath
hf<imfx/$"mfx
¬āmēĀ/ ¬
a
miĀĀa five
{yi<imAx
¬
a
miĀĀim
h"Nih/}"h
hen/hinne
behold!
rah
har
mountain(s)
grh
hrg
kill
hrh
hrh
be, become pregnant
:w
w
e
and
to)z
zōt
this (sg. f.)
xbz
zb¬
to sacrifice, slaughter
xb;z
, z½ba¬
(communion) sacrifice
fifty
hz<
z½
this (sg. m.)
}"x
¬ēn
favour, grace
bh'z"
zāhāb
gold
hnx
¬nh
encamp
rkz
zkr
remember, call to mind
}nx
¬nn
to favour
hnz
znh
be unfaithful, commit
fornication
desex
¬½s½d
prove loyal, solidarity
j"pfx
¬f/¬āfē
take pleasure in, take care off
q(c/q(z
z‛q/‛q
cry out, call for help
yicAx
¬
a
half
!qez;
zqn/zāqēn
be old, grow old
r"cfx
¬āēr
court
[r;z<
z½ra‛
seed, descendant(s)
hfQux/qox
¬oq/¬uqqā
regulation, prescription
berex
¬½r½b
(short) sword
gax/gfx
¬āg/¬ag
feast
$rx
¬r
to plough
^$fdfx
¬ādāĀ
new
$rx
¬r
Q. be deaf
Hi. be silent
¦¦$edox
¬od½Ā
(new) moon, month
hwx
¬wh
HiĀt. honor, adore
hfmowx
¬mā
wall
b+y/bO+
b/yb
be good, be pleasant
jUx
¬
outside, street
bO+
b
good
hzx
¬zh
see, behold
qzx
¬zq
Q. grow strong, firm
Hi. seize, take hold of
ro):y
y
e
Óor
river (mostly: Nile)
$by
ybĀ
dry up, wither
qz"x'
¬āzāq
firm, strong
dfy
yād
hand, power
)+x
¬Ó
miss, offend, commit a sin
hdy
ydh
Hi. praise
t)f=ax/):+"x
¬e/¬aāt
offence, sin
(dy
yd‛
(get to) know
yax
¬ay
alive, living
Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004  Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004
3
{owy
ym
day
}
UK
kn
Ni. be firm, be established
Hi. make ready, prepare
}iyay
yayin
wine
axok
ko
a
¬
lky
ykl
be able, have it in oneÓs power
strength, power
dly
yld
Q. bear, Hi. procreate
yiK
k
therefore, because
-lfK/loK
kol/kŏl
deley
y½l½d
child
the whole, all
hlk
klh
{fy
yām
sea
Q. be completed, cease
Pi. bring to an end, finish
}yimfy
yāmn
right hand, the right side
yil:K
k
e
l
vessel
vsy
ysf
Q., Hi. add, continue
}"K
ken
thus
j(y
y‛
advise, give an advise
vfnfK
kānāf
)cy
yÓ
Q. go out, come forth
Hi. cause to go forth, bring
forth
wing
)"SiK
kissēÓ
throne
hsk
ksh
Pi. cover
qcy
yq
pour out
veseK
k½s½f
silver (the metal)
rcy
yr
form, shape
vak
kaf
palm, flat of the hand
)"rfy
yrÓ
to fear
rpk
kpr
Pi. make expiation
hf):riy
yirÓā
fear, reverence
trk
krt
Q. cut off, make a covenant
Hi. cut off, destroy
dry
yrd
descend, go down
btk
ktb
$ry
yrĀ
Q. take possession of, inherit
Hi. drive away
write
$"y
yēĀ
existence, there is, it exists
:l
l
e
for, concerning
b$y
yĀb
sit, dwell
)ol
lōÓ
not
a(U&:y
y
e
s
a
‛
(acts of) help
bfb"l/b"l
lēb/lēbāb
heart
($y
yĀ‛
help, save
{xl
l¬m
Ni. fight
rf$fy
yāĀār
straight, right, upright
{exel
l½¬½m
bread
rty
ytr
Ni. remain, Hi. leave over
hfl:yal
laylā
night
dkl
lkd
catch, seize
:K
k
e
as
dml
lmd
learn
d"bfk
kbd
Q. be heavy, weighty
Pi. honour
xql
lq¬
take
}ow$fl
lāĀn
tongue, language
dowbfK
kābd
splendour
&ebeK
k½b½ś
lamb, young ram
do):M
m
e
Óod
very
hoK
ko
thus
hf)"m
meÓā
hundred
}"hoK
kohēn
priest
s)m
mÓs
reject, despise
Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004  Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004
4
}"gfm
māgēn
shield
hfCam
maā
unleavened bread
$fr:gim
migrāĀ
pasture-ground
hfw:cim
miwā
commandment(s)
rfB:dim
midbār
wilderness
{owqfm
māqm
place
hfm
mā
what?
he):ram
marÓ½
appearance
d"(owm
moÒēd
appointed time
)f>am
maśśāÓ
burden, utterance
tUm
mt
Q. die, Hi. kill
x$m
mĀ¬
anoint
tewfm
maw½t
death
axyi$fm
māĀ
a
¬
anointed
ax"b:zim
mizb
e
a¬
altar
}fk:$im
miĀkān
dwelling-place
rowm:zim
mizmr
song, psalm
l$m
mĀl
rule
henAxam
ma¬
a
n½
encampment
lf$fm
māĀāl
proverbial saying
he=am
ma½
staff, rod, tribe
hfxfp:$im
miĀpā¬ā
(larger) family, clan
yim
m
who?
+fp:$im
miĀpa
(legal) decision, justice
{iyam
mayim
water, waters
rkm
mkr
sell
)fn
naÓ
now! come!
)"lfM
mlÓ
be full, be accomplished
{u):n
n
e
Óum
utterance (of god)
|f):lam
malÓāk
messenger, angel
v)n
nÓf
commit adultery
hfk)fl:m
m
e
lāÓkā
sending, labour, work
)yibfn
nābÓ
prophet
hfmfx:lim
mil¬āmā
fight, battle
begen
n½g½b
south, the south-country
+lp/+lm
ml/pl
Ni. save oneself, escape
Pi. save
dgn
ngd
Hi. make known, report, tell
degen
n½g½d
in front of
|lm
mlk
be king, to reign
(gn
ng‛
touch, hurt a person
|elem
m½l½k
king
$gn
ngĀ
Q., Ni. draw near, approach
Hi. bring, bring near
t
Uk:lam
malkt
royal power, reign
hfkfl:mam
mamlākā
kingdom, dominion
rdn
ndr
vow
}im
min
from, off
rfhfn
nāhār
river
hfx:nim
min¬ā
gift, present
axUn
n
a
¬
rest
rfp:sim
mispār
number
sUn
ns
flee
+a(:m
m
e
‛a
few, a little
lfxfn
nā¬āl
wadi, torrent
la(am
maÓal
on the top of, above
hflAxan
na¬
a
lā
hereditary property
}a(am
ma‛an
for the sake of, in order that
Un:xan
na¬n
we
he&A(am
ma‛
a
ś½
deed
te$ox:n
ne¬oĀ½t
copper, bronze
)cm
mÓ
find
h+n
nh
Q. extend, incline
Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004  Basic Hebrew Vocabulary 500 ¨ Siegfried Kreuzer 1990/2004
5
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