4-H Cake decorating, obcojęzyczne
[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ] UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING ¨ COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE ¨ MARCH 2001 ¨ 4-H 42500 Prepared by: Ronda Whitman, Albany County 4-H Leader Acknowledgements: Appreciation is extended to Wilton Enterprises, Inc., whose publications have served as reference in the preparation of this 4-H manual, and for samples of techniques illustrated. Graphic Designer: Tana Stith, College of Agriculture, Office of Communications and Technology Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in coopera- tion with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Glen Whipple, Director, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071. Persons seeking admission, employment, or access to programs of the University of Wyoming shall be considered without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, age, political belief, veteran status, sexual orientation, and marital or familial status. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication or program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact their local UW CES Office. To file a complaint, write the UW Em- ployment Practices/Affirmative Action Office, University of Wyoming, P.O. Box 3434, Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3434. PROJECT INFORMATION Introduction each year. Refer to the table of contents to find information for each project level. When you bake and decorate a cake for a special occasion, the smiling faces around the table will be your greatest reward. Place this manual in a loose-leaf binder. You may want to keep your cake decorating records in the same binder and add other information as you progress. After a few lessons and a lot of practice you will be able to decorate beautiful cakes for birthday parties, anniversaries, and other special days. You can practice on practice boards, waxed paper, or freezer paper (waxed side up) taped to cardboard—or even a cake pan turned upside down. Once you decorate the practice surface, scrape the icing off and use it over again. Basic supplies Basic supplies 1. Straight-sided cake pan or pans, preferably 8 inches round, 3 inches tall. 2. Metal spatula with a rounded end (8 inches or 11 inches, depending on your hand size). 3. Decorating bags, three types are available. • Cake decorating records Featherweight® or plastic bag with or without coupler. (The coupler allows the decorator to change tips on the same bag.) Beginners should start with three 10-inch Featherweight® bags. Keeping records or descriptions of your decorated cakes is important. Either take a picture or draw a simple diagram of each cake you decorate, then give a short explanation of what you did and what you learned, even if you had problems. Also, keep a record of expenses and compare the amount to what it would have cost to buy a decorated cake. • Clear plastic disposable bags, usually available in packages of 12 or 24. • Parchment or plastic-coated freezer paper. 4. Decorating tips (see your particular level for specific tips needed). Cake decorating levels 5. Three types of food colorings • Paste color The 4-H Cake Decorating Project offers four levels. These levels are: • Liquid coloring • Powdered coloring Level 1: Beginning cake decorating—let’s begin. Level 2: Intermediate cake decorating—flat surface flowers, roses, and layer cakes. Level 3: Advanced cake decorating—stacked cakes, side decorations, lily nail flowers, and more flowers. Level 4: Master cake decorating—design your own. This cake decorating manual contains goals, skills, and techniques for the project’s four levels. Study these goals and establish your own goals PROJECT INFORMATION 1 Skills, techniques, and goals 6. Box for storing all supplies together. Mark all supplies with your initials for easy identifica- tion, and store tips separately as they can be easily dented or bent. Tips can be marked with an engraver or fingernail polish. The skills and techniques learned in this project are listed in the chart found on pages 3 to 8. They are divided by subject with the skill level listed down the left side of the chart. Your 4-H leader and parents can help you identify the skills you want to learn according to the level in which you are enrolled. Then, as the year progresses, you can check to see what you have learned and what you still have to do. Refer to pages 3 through 8 in this manual to see what will be learned in each level. 7. Folder to hold your manual, cake records, and other paperwork. 8. Flat plate or cake board for displaying deco- rated cake. 9. Revolving cake stand or turntable (optional). 4-H cake decorating You might like to try a technique above your skill level, and you may have to repeat some methods. However, you should master the minimum number of required items in each decorating level before moving on to the next level. Stay in a level for more than one year if you have not mastered the required skills. The Wyoming 4-H Cake Decorating project is divided into four skill levels: LEVEL 1: The Beginning Decorator Members will learn to bake and frost single-layer cakes and learn simple decorating procedures. LEVEL 2: The Intermediate Decorator Members will learn how to bake two-layer cakes and make flat surface flowers, simple flower nail flowers, roses, a variety of borders, and special effects like Cornelli lace, lattice work, basket- weave, and others. LEVEL 3: The Advanced Decorator Members will learn to bake stacked and tiered cakes, master all flat surface flowers, and learn to make flowers using the lily nail. LEVEL 4: The Master Decorator Members will design their own projects using the skills learned from previous levels. 2 PROJECT INFORMATION skills and techniques Decorating kills and echniques L E V E L SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES Write year accomplished in small box. Notes or comments THE CAKE Master all the items in your level before advancing to the next level. 1, 2 Bake and prepare level cake 1 Prepare single-layer cake (minimum 5) 1, 2 Prepare cut-up cake 1, 2 Prepare a cake in a shaped specialty pan 2 Prepare one- and two-layer cakes (minimum of 5) 2,3 Cut cakes for serving using different methods 3 Prepare a level, stacked cake 3 Prepare a level, tiered cake FROSTING THE CAKE Master all the items in your level before advancing to the next level. 1, 2 Achieve proper consistency of icing for frosting the cake 1, 2 Frost a smooth cake for decorating 2 Prepare a "filled" cake ICINGS Master all the items in your level before advancing to the next level. Achieve the proper consistency for making the following: BUTTERCREAM ICING 1 Decorations of stars, flowers, leaves 1, 2 Borders 1, 2 Writing 2 low s 2 Combination borders 2 Figure piping 2, 3 Side decorations 3D p i g w k ROYAL ICING 2, 3 Flowers 2, 3 Figure piping PROJECT INFORMATION 3
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